Deforestation denotes the number of forests decreasing in areas around the world. They decrease because people use them for urbanization, agriculture, mining, etc. Because of human activities, deforestation accelerated later in 1960; it has been distressing climate, ecologies, and biodiversity. United Nations agriculture and food estimate that the yearly rate of deforestation to be about 1.3 million kilometers square per period. There are various reasons, either natural or human can cause deforestation. The natural factors behind deforestation include diseases by parasites or forest fires. However, the human factors that cause deforestation are the main ones.

 

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) demonstrates that agriculture expansions cause around 80% of deforestation worldwide, with infrastructure manufacturing like dams or roads and urbanization and mining activities making up other causes leading to deforestation. Suppose you are making an assignment on deforestation. In that case, you can read this article for ideas or visit nursing essay writing service uk to find professional writers to write your assignment for you. As humans, it is our responsibility to take care of our planet, but we forget or neglect to do it in front of our requirements. We are not taking care of the most important part of our planet, which is the forests and because of it, many habitats are also destroying leading to extinction.

 

Agriculture

The food and Agriculture Organization shows in a report that 80% of the deforestation occurs because of agriculture. The same report by FAO shows that 33% of deforestation through cultivation is a result of sustenance agriculture like native farmer agriculture in evolving states. Industrial agriculture, which is livestock and field crops, causes around 40% of the deforestation in the finding for a place to grow cotton, biofuels like palm oil, beef, etc., or food. It is specifically interesting that livestock is responsible for 14% of deforestation worldwide.

 

New constructions leading to deforestation 

15% of the deforestation is because of new construction. More particularly, 10% of deforestation attributes to the new construction that offers the human lifestyle today in four fundamental ways: transformation, energy production, and transportation. Airports, rails, roads or ports are now taking place on the one hand for moving all kinds of goods like fruits, spices, cereals, or fossil fuels. They either go directly to the trade centers or the transformation sites. As people started constructing roads, the transportation of fruits to the other parts of the country started. Now there is bigger transportation and construction taking place, which is why deforestation increases.

 

Urbanization causing deforestation

The shift of population is leading to people moving from the rural sectors to the urban sectors, contributing to more deforestation, and according to the FAO report, it is 5%. There was an expectation that by 2050 the world’s population in urban areas would be 68%. Today in 2022, the exponential increase in consumption and housing sites is unexpected, so forests are decreasing. As the cities become larger and larger to make more houses for people moving, there are challenges nature’s boundaries, leading to massive deforestation. It is clear that deforestation is taking place very quickly, and in the future, we will not have many forests around the world, which can increase the chances of damage to our planet.

 

How is deforestation affecting the environment?

As there are many consequences of deforestation for the natural ecosystems and it is a huge problem for humanity, here are the outcomes that deforestation causes:

Biodiversity: the maximum and common result of deforestation is a danger to biodiversity. Jungles signify the absolute pivots of biodiversity from mammals to insects, plants, birds, or amphibians; the jungle is the household to many species. 80% of the plants and creatures have their habitats in the woodlands. Destroying the forests and causing deforestation by human activities can cause natural imbalance and put the ecosystem in a big danger. The trees provide us the cooler temperature, shade, and oxygen, plus it clears the carbon dioxide in the air, which is a harmful gas for humans. They also provide us fruits, vegetables, and homes to animals which can die because of the decrease in forests.

 

Local individuals and their means of support

Healthy woodlands sustain the source of revenue for 1.6 billion individuals worldwide, mostly for the poorest. It means that many people still depend on the forest to survive. The tenure land system is not very firm in evolving countries like Indonesia, Brazil, Mexico, or Borneo. It enables the bigger industries to get hold of their forests and use them for their purposes, disturbing the life of the poor living in the forest. Then the locals have to choose among two choices: they can work in their industries or migrate to other places, restraining from further conflicts. But they do not get satisfying wages, and they have to work under the company’s conditions.

 

Soil erosion

Deforestation leads to degradation and weakness in the soil. The soil of the forests is frequently not richer in carbon-based matter, but it is more resilient to depraved weather, dangerous occasions of weather, and erosion. It mainly happens since the roots support fixing trees in the ground, and trees that block the sun support the soil drying out. So because of deforestation, the soil can become fragile and leave the area more vulnerable to damages like floods and landslides. It can lead to many disasters, and people will lose their homes, lives, and forests.

 

Food insecurity for future

Trees are the main source of food among the other natural resources. We get almost every food from the forests that are now decreasing because of human activities. 52% of the food production use is severely affected by soil erosion, which took place because of deforestation. If we look at the more extended term, there will be a lack of nutritious and healthy soil in the future. It can lead to food insecurity and low yields.

 

The forest is in danger because of us, and we need to take steps to save them from deforestation. Deforestation can be huge damage to our planet.